Understanding TOEFL Structure Material
If you are preparing for overseas admissions or seeking scholarships, you will often come across English language requirements, including the TOEFL. However, do you know that TOEFL is different from other English language tests? For those preparing for the TOEFL, let’s explore the TOEFL structure in detail below!
What You Need to Know About TOEFL
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is an official English language test used to assess one’s speaking and understanding abilities in English. The TOEFL structure comprises reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. But why should you choose TOEFL?
One of the primary reasons is that TOEFL is recognized in more than 130 countries and by hundreds of institutions worldwide. Additionally, TOEFL certificates are valid for two years. Besides educational purposes, TOEFL scores can be useful if you plan to relocate or work in English-speaking countries.
Read also: Choosing the Right TOEFL Format: ITP, iBT, and PBT
Types of TOEFL Tests Accepted by Universities and Scholarships
There are two types of TOEFL tests: the Internet-based test (TOEFL iBT) and the Paper-based test (TOEFL PBT), as well as TOEFL ITP (Institutional Testing Program). Here’s an explanation of each:
TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT
TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT are English language tests used to measure a person’s communication skills in both academic and everyday contexts. Both types of TOEFL tests have the same TOEFL structure content but differ in the way they are administered. This test is conducted online via a computer, while TOEFL PBT is a written test.
TOEFL ITP
TOEFL ITP, unlike TOEFL iBT and PBT, is a type of TOEFL used by educational institutions or universities specifically to assess the English language abilities of their students. The arrangement of the TOEFL ITP consists of three segments: reading, listening, and structure and written composition. By measuring various aspects of the TOEFL structure mentioned above, educational institutions can determine an individual’s English language proficiency or areas that need improvement.
Confused between choosing IELTS or TOEFL for foreign university admissions? memilih-ujian-yang-tepat-antara-ielts-atau-toefl to find out the differences between them.
What Is Tested in the TOEFL Exam and Preparation Tips?
As mentioned earlier, the TOEFL structure varies depending on the type of TOEFL you choose. However, the core of each TOEFL structure content remains the same. Here’s an explanation of each TOEFL structure content:
Listening (TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT)
In the first section, you’ll have 60-90 minutes to answer 50 listening questions. TOEFL listening material typically includes conversations between two people, classroom discussions, or narrations or monologues. For those not accustomed to listening to English, this TOEFL structure content can be challenging. Therefore, it’s important to familiarize yourself with everyday English conversations, access online English language learning videos, or take courses.
Reading (TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT)
Next is the reading comprehension ability. Particularly, if you choose TOEFL for studying abroad, you must be able to quickly and accurately understand written materials. In 60-100 minutes, you need to answer 50 questions. Tips for this TOEFL structure content are similar to listening above: get used to reading English materials, especially essays or scholarly articles.
Structure and Written Expression (TOEFL-ITP)
One of the TOEFL structure contents that is often challenging is the ability to understand and use English grammar correctly. In this TOEFL structure content, you’ll be asked to complete sentences, identify incorrect words, and answer multiple-choice questions related to correct grammar usage. Understanding and mastering English grammar isn’t instant. You need to study each aspect of grammar and understand its usage. Although it may sound difficult, grammar is the key to a comprehensive understanding of the English language.
Read also: TOEFL Test Success Preparation Tips
Essay Writing (TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT)
Finally, there is the TOEFL structure content for essay writing. In this section, you’ll be required to create essays based on provided statements. If you already understand grammar, this section will be easier. You just need to practice your writing skills and organize your ideas effectively.
Speaking (TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT)
The TOEFL structure content for speaking lasts for 20 minutes and consists of 6 tasks. The first two tasks involve speaking about familiar topics. You are required to use your own ideas, opinions, and experiences to respond. However, you can also respond with any relevant ideas, opinions, or experiences to complete the tasks. The other four tasks are integrated tasks where you have to use more than one skill to respond. You’ll read and listen first, then provide a response to the given issue. You can take notes and use them when answering.
Find out the TOEFL scored expected by top universities abroad, skor toefl yang dibutuhkan.
Tips Before Facing the TOEFL Test
Here are some tips for the TOEFL ITP (Institutional Testing Program), TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test), and TOEFL PBT (Paper-based Test):
Tips for TOEFL ITP:
Understand the Format: Familiarize yourself with the format of the TOEFL ITP. It consists of three sections: Listening Comprehension, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension.
Practice Regularly: Practice is key. Use TOEFL ITP practice books or online resources to get a feel for the types of questions and the time constraints.
Expand Your Vocabulary: It’s important to have a wide vocabulary. To increase your vocabulary, read novels, newspapers, and periodicals in English.
Listening Skills: Improve your listening skills by listening to English podcasts, watching English movies or TV shows, and trying to understand different accents.
Grammar and Writing: Work on your grammar and writing skills. Write essays and have them reviewed by a teacher or tutor.
Effective Time Management: When taking the exam, ensure efficient utilization of your time. Avoid spending excessive time on a single question; instead, proceed with the exam and revisit any questions if needed.
Tips for TOEFL iBT:
Practice Online: Since it’s an internet-based test, practice on a computer. There are official TOEFL iBT practice tests available online.
Familiarize with the Interface: Get comfortable with the test interface, including the navigation and the use of keyboard and mouse.
Speak Clearly: In the Speaking section, speak clearly and at a moderate pace. Practice speaking English daily to improve your fluency.
Take Notes: While listening to the Speaking and Listening parts, take notes. You’ll recall important details if you do this.
Time Management: The TOEFL iBT is timed, so manage your time effectively. Don’t get stuck on one question; move on and return if needed.
Use Official Resources: The official TOEFL iBT materials and guides are the most reliable. Use them for practice
Read also: The Importance of Knowing the Differences between TOEFL, IELTS, TOEIC, and PTE
Tips for TOEFL PBT:
Practice with Paper: Use printed materials for practice. Unlike the iBT, this test is paper-based.
Improve Reading Skills: Reading Comprehension is crucial. Read English books, newspapers, and academic articles to improve your reading skills.
Time management: Each component of the TOEFL PBT has a fixed time constraint. To become accustomed to the speed, practice in timed circumstances.
Grammar and Writing: Brush up on grammar and writing skills, as you’ll have a Writing section that requires essay writing.
Listening Practice: Listen to English audio materials regularly to enhance your listening skills.
Review Official Materials: Use official TOEFL PBT preparation materials for the most accurate practice.
In addition to these tips, consider taking TOEFL preparation courses or working with a tutor to get personalized guidance. Practice consistently and stay confident, as confidence can make a significant difference in your performance on test day.
FAQs
What is the TOEFL test, and why is it important?
The TOEFL test is an internationally recognized assessment of English language proficiency. It is important for non-native English speakers seeking to study or work in English-speaking countries as it is often a requirement for admission to universities and colleges, as well as for visa and employment purposes.
How is the TOEFL exam set up?
The TOEFL examination comprises four segments: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. It assesses your ability to understand and employ English in both formal and informal contexts.
How long is the TOEFL test, and how is it administered?
The TOEFL test lasts approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes. It is administered as an internet-based test (TOEFL iBT) and a paper-based test (TOEFL PBT), although the iBT format is more commonly used.
What makes the TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT different from one another?
The more popular format is the TOEFL iBT, which has all four sections—Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The Speaking portion is not included in the TOEFL PBT, which is only offered in locations where the iBT is not available.
When and where are the TOEFL test dates available?
At accredited testing facilities around the world, the TOEFL exam is often given several times per year. Through the official TOEFL website, you can sign up for a test at a time and place that is convenient for you.
How long is the TOEFL score valid?
TOEFL scores are typically valid for two years from the test date, but it’s essential to check the specific score validity requirements of the institutions or organizations you plan to apply to.
Is there a passing or failing score for the TOEFL test?
There is no strict pass or fail score for the TOEFL test. Institutions and employers set their own score requirements, so you should check the specific requirements of the organization you’re applying to.
In order to achieve a high TOEFL score, it’s important to understand the exam’s content and structure and practice regularly. We hope this article helps you prepare confidently for the TOEFL exam and successfully achieve your English language goals.
Well, now you know what you need to prepare. Let’s start your TOEFL preparation to achieve a score that meets the requirements of your target universities. There are many online practice tests available on the internet, but still feeling confused? Join us now.
