SAT Preparation: Secrets to Success in the SAT Test
Preparing for the SAT is an important step for students planning to pursue higher education abroad, particularly in the United States. The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test used by many colleges and universities in the United States as one of the criteria in the admissions process for new students. In this article, we will discuss effective SAT preparation strategies to help students achieve good scores.
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Understanding The SAT Test
The College Board is preparing to introduce its new digital SAT format in spring 2023 for international students and in March 2024 for U.S. students. This marks one of the most significant changes in the 97-year history of the SAT. The goal of this major shift is to create a more equitable testing experience while reducing test-related anxiety. This is achieved by aligning the format with how students already engage in online learning.
In this article, we will provide an early overview of the new SAT format to assist you in preparing effectively.
Key Differences in the Future Digital SAT Format
While many aspects of the new digital SAT will remain consistent with the traditional pencil-and-paper version, there are six significant differences that test-takers should be aware of:
- Transition from pencil and paper to computers: The new format will eliminate paper-based answer sheets entirely, with the entire SAT administered via computer. Test-takers can choose to take the SAT on a testing center computer or bring their own laptop or tablet. Specific technical requirements must be met for personal devices, including Wi-Fi connectivity, approved operating systems, available free space, and downloading the Bluebook testing software.
- Calculator Utilization: Unlike the current paper SAT, the digital SAT allows calculator use throughout the entire Math section. Test-takers can use the provided on-screen calculator, but if they prefer their own, it must be on the College Board’s approved list of devices.
- Adaptive Exam Structure: The online SAT will feature two sections—Reading and Writing as the first section, followed by Math as the second. Test-takers will complete questions in the first module before moving on to the second module, with question difficulty varying based on performance in the first module.
- Reduced Exam Duration: The digital SAT is significantly shorter than the traditional paper version, lasting only 2 hours and 14 minutes. This allows more time for each question, with shorter reading passages and more direct, concise questions across the test.
- Rapid Score Updates: The digital format promises faster score reporting, with test-takers receiving their SAT scores within days rather than weeks, providing more flexibility for college admissions planning.
- Increased Security: The new online SAT offers enhanced security measures compared to paper-based tests, reducing the likelihood of score cancellations due to security breaches.
Digital SAT Material and Scheduling:
Now, let’s delve into the content, structure, and timing of the new SAT:
Reading and Writing Sections:
- Current SAT: 65-minute Reading section with 52 questions and a 35-minute Writing and Language (W&L) section with 44 questions.
- Digital SAT: A combined Reading and Writing (R&W) section with two 32-minute modules, each containing 27 questions. Passages are shorter, with only one question per passage.
Mathematical Section:
- Current SAT: A 25-minute No-Calculator section with 20 questions and a 55-minute Calculator section with 38 questions.
- Digital SAT: A 70-minute Math section with 44 questions divided equally between two modules, allowing calculator usage throughout.
Within these sections, the digital SAT maintains the same math topics as the paper version, including Algebra, Advanced Math, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Geometry and Trigonometry. The question formats include multiple choice and grid-in/student-produced responses.
Digital SAT Format:
Test-takers can use official practice tests through the College Board’s Bluebook app or Khan Academy to get a feel for the digital SAT format. The digital SAT format features shorter prompts and allows for various embedded tools and features:
- The Desmos Onscreen Calculator: A graphing calculator provided for Math questions.
- The Online Notepad: For jotting down calculations and notes.
- The Countdown Clock: A timer that tracks remaining time for each stage.
- Mark-for-Review and Strikethrough Tools: To mark questions for review and eliminate incorrect answer choices.
- Math Reference Popout: Access to common math formulas and reference material during the Math section.
How Does Adaptive Format Work?
The digital SAT adapts to your skills and performance within each module. It is structured as Reading and Writing Module 1, Reading and Writing Module 2, Math Module 1, and Math Module 2. Test-takers follow this order, and the difficulty of the questions in Module 2 depends on their performance in Module 1. This adaptive approach ensures that your score accurately reflects your abilities.
Read also: SAT Scores: The Door to America’s Dream College
Steps for SAT Preparation
Set Score Goals
Before beginning your preparation, determine the score goals you want to achieve. This will help you set appropriate study strategies and maintain motivation throughout the preparation process.
Use Quality Study Materials
Select quality study materials that align with the SAT test format. Many guidebooks and online resources are available to assist students in their preparation. Ensure that the study materials cover all test components and include sample questions and explanations.
Create a Study Schedule
Create a structured and realistic study schedule. Allocate consistent study time each day and dedicate time to each test component. Remember to leave time for breaks to keep your mind fresh.
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Practice with Sample Questions
Use Practice Tests for Preparation: Since you won’t receive detailed feedback about your performance on the actual digital SAT, use practice tests to simulate test-taking conditions. Complete them in a quiet, distraction-free environment, pay attention to answer explanations, identify areas for improvement, and develop effective strategies.
Focus on Efficiency and Accuracy: Given the varying weight of questions, aim to answer as many questions correctly as possible within the allotted time. Familiarize yourself with the directions for each prompt type in advance to start working immediately during the actual exam. Carefully read each reading passage and math question to understand what they require.
Take a Preparation Course or Private Tutoring
If you feel the need for additional guidance, consider taking an SAT preparation course or private tutoring. These resources can help you understand test-taking strategies, provide feedback, and boost your confidence.
Optimize Mental and Physical Preparation
Preparing for the SAT involves not only intensive studying but also preparing yourself mentally and physically. Ensure you get enough rest, consume healthy food, and stay physically active. By maintaining good fitness and stable mental health, you will enhance your performance during the test.
Take Practice Tests
Before taking the official SAT test, Use Practice Tests for Preparation: Since you won’t receive detailed feedback about your performance on the actual digital SAT, use practice tests to simulate test-taking conditions. Complete them in a quiet, distraction-free environment, pay attention to answer explanations, identify areas for improvement, and develop effective strategies.
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Manage Time Effectively
During the test, good time management is key to success. Practice solving questions within time limits to develop your ability to complete questions quickly and effectively.
Utilize the Embedded Tools: Unless you’re confident in mental math, use the online notepad or provided paper to perform calculations and sketch notes or diagrams. Use the Desmos Calculator for complex problems but avoid it when not necessary. You can mark difficult questions for review and return to them later.
Overcome Worries and Stress
Maintain confidence and address any worries or stress that may arise before the test. Prepare yourself thoroughly and have faith in your own abilities. A calm mindset and positive attitude will help you achieve better results.
Utilize the Embedded Tools: Unless you’re confident in mental math, use the online notepad or provided paper to perform calculations and sketch notes or diagrams. Use the Desmos Calculator for complex problems but avoid it when not necessary. You can mark difficult questions for review and return to them later.
SAT preparation is a time-consuming process that requires dedication and good strategies. By following effective steps, students can enhance their chances of achieving a good score on the SAT test. Remember to prepare yourself mentally and physically and maintain confidence in your abilities.
Read also: SAT Course: Optimizing Your Preparation for the College Entrance Exam in the United States
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the SAT test?
The SAT test is a standardized test used by colleges and universities in the United States as one of the criteria for selecting new students.
2. How do I set realistic SAT score goals?
To set realistic SAT score goals, you can consider the score requirements of the colleges you are targeting and compare them with your current abilities.
3. Is the SAT test only applicable to colleges in the United States?
While the SAT test is most commonly used in the United States, some colleges in other countries also accept SAT scores as one of their admission criteria.
4. How can I mentally prepare for the SAT test?
To mentally prepare, it is important to stay calm, manage stress effectively, and maintain a positive attitude. Regular practice and taking practice tests can also help boost your confidence.
5. Is there a limit to the number of attempts for the SAT test?
There is no limit to the number of attempts for the SAT test. You can take the SAT test multiple times to improve your score. Colleges usually accept the highest scores from all the tests taken.