GRE Exam: Maximize Your Chances of Pursuing Master Degree

Seizing the opportunity to pursue higher education abroad is the most suitable moment to be fully optimized. If you intend to pursue advanced education abroad, especially in the context of a master’s degree (M2), there are various postgraduate programs that can be taken, ranging from MBA to MsC. However, it is important to understand the requirements that must be fulfilled to successfully study abroad.

One of the main prerequisites for participating in postgraduate programs abroad is having a certain level of GRE score. The GRE score can be obtained through the GRE exam. So, what does the GRE actually mean?

To better understand the GRE exam, let’s delve into its details.

Read also: GRE Test: Requirements, Benefits, and Cost

What is the GRE Exam?

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is an assessment test that is one of the requirements for those who want to pursue advanced studies. The GRE exam is conducted with the aim of measuring individuals’ abilities in analyzing quantitative information and understanding complex texts.

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Why is the GRE Test Important?

The GRE test plays a significant role in the graduate program admission process. More than just a number, the GRE score reflects your intellectual ability and academic potential. A good score can enhance your chances of being accepted into your dream program. Additionally, some programs also use GRE scores for scholarship consideration.

The scores obtained in the GRE exam range from 260 to 340 and are valid for five years. The GRE exam lasts 3 hours and 45 minutes in total. Within this time frame, exam participants are required to complete a number of questions effectively in order to achieve the highest score.

The GRE exam consists of several sections that need to be completed. What are the components of the GRE exam? Let’s explore the details. Make sure to pay close attention!

Components of the GRE Exam

Analytical Writing

The analytical writing section of the GRE exam plays an important role in measuring participants’ ability to compose well-structured essays and analyze arguments deeply. In this section, participants are tasked with writing two essays in English. The first essay requires them to state their viewpoint on a specific issue, while the second essay requires them to analyze a given argument. Limited time is a challenge, where participants must manage their time effectively to complete both essays within 60 minutes.

Verbal Reasoning

Verbal reasoning is an essential skill in academic and professional contexts. This section is tested in a multiple-choice question format and aims to measure participants’ ability to comprehend and analyze texts in English. There are two sets of questions, each with 20 questions, which must be completed within 30 minutes for each set. Participants’ ability to identify word meanings, formulate conclusions based on context, and analyze text structures are examined in this section.

Quantitative Reasoning

Quantitative reasoning tests participants’ basic mathematical abilities. In this segment, participants are presented with 20 mathematical problems covering various concepts such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Participants are expected to answer two sets of questions within 35 minutes for each set. The ability to apply mathematical concepts to problem-solving is tested through this section, which is crucial in academic and professional contexts across various fields.

Read also: Get to Know the Difference Between the GMAT Test and the GRE Test

Effective Preparation

You must prepare thoroughly before taking the GRE exam, and here are the steps you can follow:

a. Create a Schedule

Develop a structured preparation schedule. Determine how much time you have for studying and allocate time for each section of the test.

b. Learning Resources

Use the official GRE guidebooks that include sample questions and strategies. Additionally, you can explore online resources such as websites and video tutorials to help you understand challenging concepts.

c. Practice Questions

Engaging in practice questions is key. Try to solve various types of questions so that you become accustomed to the test format and improve your speed and accuracy.

d. Simulated Exam

Take complete simulated exams according to the actual test’s time format. This will help you gauge your preparation progress and manage time more effectively.

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Strategies for Facing the GRE Exam

Apart from preparation, you also need to develop strategies for facing the GRE exam:

a. Focus on Weaknesses

Identify areas where you lack confidence and allocate more time to understand those concepts.

b. Time Management

Time is crucial in the GRE exam. Learn quick tricks for solving questions and avoid getting stuck on a single question.

c. Consider Program Minimum Scores

Find out the minimum GRE score required by the graduate program you are aiming for. This will help you set a realistic target score.

What are the Minimum GRE Scores at Some Universities Abroad?

Harvard University

Minimum GRE Score: 320

Harvard University, as one of the most prestigious universities in the world, sets high standards. To enter a graduate program at Harvard, prospective students need to achieve a minimum GRE score of 320. However, it’s important to note that the competition is very intense, and scores above 320 will increase the chances of acceptance.

Stanford University

Minimum GRE Score: 325

Stanford University is a hub for future leaders. Prospective students who wish to study at Stanford need to attain a minimum GRE score of 325. However, the university also assesses other academic achievements and the candidate’s potential comprehensively.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Minimum GRE Score: No Fixed Standard

MIT is known for its focus on academic excellence and innovation. The university doesn’t have a specific minimum GRE score requirement. However, to compete well, prospective students should have scores above 320 for the verbal and quantitative sections.

University of Oxford

Minimum GRE Score: 320

Oxford is a historic institution offering globally reputed graduate programs. International prospective students are expected to achieve a minimum GRE score of 320. However, specific programs might have different requirements.

Read also: Tips for Choosing a University Abroad

Differences Between the GRE Computer and Paper-Based Exam Formats

When comparing the GRE computer-delivered and paper-based exam formats, there are several notable distinctions that can impact how test-takers approach and experience the test. These differences include the duration of the exams, the content covered, the types of questions, the number of questions in certain sections, and the format of the analytical writing section.

Duration

One of the most apparent differences is the duration of the exams. The computer-based GRE takes 3 hours and 45 minutes to complete, while the paper-delivered version takes 3 hours and 30 minutes. This time differential could affect test-takers’ stamina and time management strategies.

Content and Scoring

Both formats share similarities in their content and scoring. They include three main sections: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. These sections are assessed on the same scoring scale, making it possible to compare scores between the two formats. The GRE syllabus remains consistent across both formats, including any updates that may have been introduced, such as those in the GRE Syllabus in 2023.

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Types of Questions

While the types of questions in the verbal and quantitative reasoning sections closely resemble each other in both formats, a significant discrepancy arises in the GRE paper test. The paper-delivered format lacks reading comprehension select-in-passage questions. This means that test-takers in the paper format won’t encounter questions that require selecting specific portions of a passage to answer questions, which are a distinct feature of the computer-delivered GRE.

Number of Questions

In terms of the number of questions, there is a difference between the two formats. The computer-based GRE presents 20 questions in each section for verbal reasoning and quantitative reasoning, whereas the paper-based GRE features 25 questions per section. This variation in question count can influence test-takers’ pacing and time allocation.

Analytical Writing

Another significant distinction is in the format of the analytical writing section. In the computer-delivered GRE, there is a single section with two separately timed tasks, one analyzing an issue and the other analyzing an argument. In contrast, the GRE paper-delivered exam format consists of two sections, each with one task. However, the total number of questions in the analytical writing section remains the same for both formats, with two questions.

Read also: Recommended GRE Preparation Courses in Jakarta

Similarities Between the GRE Computer and Paper-Based Exam Patterns

Despite these differences, there are also several similarities between the two formats that provide a consistent testing experience for all GRE test-takers:

• Section Structure: Both the computer-delivered and paper-based GRE include six sections, each separated by a 10-minute break. This consistent structure allows test-takers to plan their breaks and manage their time effectively.

• Test-Taking Sequence: The test-taking sequence remains consistent for both formats. Test-takers must begin with the analytical writing section, followed by verbal reasoning and quantitative reasoning, and then an unscored or unidentified section, which can be completed in any order. This sequence ensures a standardized testing experience.

• On-Screen Calculator (Computer-Based): In the computer-based GRE, test-takers have access to an on-screen calculator for the quantitative reasoning section. This tool can be helpful for performing calculations efficiently.

• ETS Calculator (Paper-Based): In contrast, the paper-based GRE offers an ETS calculator for the quantitative reasoning section. While not as flexible as an on-screen calculator, it still provides a means for performing necessary calculations.

• Note-Taking (Paper-Based): Test-takers in the paper-based GRE can use a test booklet for note-taking, which can be especially useful for jotting down ideas and calculations during the test.

• Unscored Section: Both formats include an unscored or research section, but it’s worth noting that the paper-delivered exam format lacks this section. This section serves to collect data for ETS research purposes and does not count towards the test-taker’s score.

In conclusion, while the GRE computer-delivered and paper-based exam formats differ in various aspects, including duration, question types, and the format of the analytical writing section, they also share important similarities that ensure a standardized and fair testing experience for all GRE candidates. Understanding these differences and similarities can help test-takers choose the format that best suits their preferences and needs.

Why is the GRE Score Important?

The GRE score is one of the factors that help universities evaluate the academic ability and potential of students. However, it’s important to remember that the GRE score is not the sole consideration. Previous academic achievements, letters of recommendation, personal essays, and work experience are also taken into account.

Thorough preparation and the right strategies can help you achieve the best score in the GRE exam. Committing to diligent study, consistent practice, and developing effective strategies will enhance your chances of being accepted into your dream graduate program.

In this article, the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) has been comprehensively discussed as an important step in the application process for higher education in various academic institutions worldwide. The GRE test consists of three main sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing, which collectively assess the critical thinking, analytical, and communication abilities of prospective students.

The GRE test plays a crucial role in providing an objective overview of the academic abilities and potential of prospective students in a postgraduate educational environment. The scores obtained from this test are often used as a determining factor in the student admissions selection process. However, it is important to remember that GRE scores do not stand alone; they are part of a broader application, including academic history, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose.

FAQs

How do I register for the GRE?

You can register for the GRE through the official ETS (Educational Testing Service) website, the organizer of the GRE test. You need to create an account, choose a test location and date, and pay the registration fee.

What is the duration of the GRE test?

The total duration of the GRE test is about 3 hours and 45 minutes, including two Verbal Reasoning sections, two Quantitative Reasoning sections, and one Analytical Writing section.

How long is the GRE score valid for?

GRE scores generally remain valid for five years. However, university policies may vary, so check the requirements of your intended universities.

Do all universities require GRE scores?

Not all universities require GRE scores. Admission policies differ among universities and programs. Some programs may request GRE scores as a requirement, while others may not.

Can I retake the GRE test?

Yes, you can retake the GRE test if you feel the need to improve your score. However, there is a limit to how many times you can take the test within a certain period.

Well, now you know what you need to prepare. Let’s start your GRE preparation to achieve a score that meets the requirements of your target universities. There are many online practice tests available on the internet, but still feeling confused? Join us now.