Getting to Know NAT: Japanese Language Exam

To go to Japan, one needs to fulfill various requirements, including passing a language exam. In Japan, there are two popular language tests, one of which is the NAT exam. This exam is on par with JLPT in terms of popularity.

However, unfortunately, many people are not familiar with this exam. Yet, it is often used as a requirement for studying or working in Japan. Therefore, it is crucial for those planning to go to Japan, especially for work or study, to get to know this exam.

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What is NAT?

The NAT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) measures one’s abilities in speaking, listening, reading, and writing Japanese. It is often used to assess the level of Japanese language proficiency among non-native speakers. NAT has several levels, ranging from basic to advanced, allowing exam takers to choose a level that suits their abilities. This exam is frequently taken by those who wish to learn or work in Japan or want to officially gauge their Japanese language skills.

Components of the NAT Exam

NAT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) comprises several components that assess participants’ Japanese language abilities. Here are the main components of the NAT exam:

• Listening Ability: The test evaluates participants’ ability to understand Japanese conversations in different situations. This includes understanding dialogues, interviews, and recorded conversations.

• Reading Ability: This component assesses participants’ comprehension of Japanese texts. Participants must read and understand Japanese texts, articles, or short stories.

• Writing Ability: Participants must demonstrate their understanding of the Japanese language by writing in various contexts, such as filling in blanks in sentences or writing short essays.

• Speaking Ability: Some NAT exams include a speaking test, where participants are required to speak Japanese in specific situations or respond to questions from examiners.

• Grammar: This exam often includes a grammar test, assessing participants’ understanding of Japanese grammar rules, such as verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.

• Vocabulary: Participants are tested on their understanding of Japanese vocabulary, including common words used in daily conversations.

NAT typically has several levels, from basic to advanced, allowing participants to choose a level that matches their abilities.  The results of this exam can assess and improve participants’ Japanese language skills. 

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Tips Before Facing the NAT Test

Here are some tips that can help you prepare before taking the NAT test:

Understand the Exam Format: Become familiar with the structure and format of the exam. Know the types of questions that will appear in each exam component, such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking.

Learn Vocabulary and Grammar: Strengthen your understanding of Japanese vocabulary and grammar. Use textbooks, online learning resources, or Japanese language learning apps.

Practice Listening and Speaking: Practice listening to Japanese conversations and speaking with native speakers or fellow learners. Your ability to speak and listen will both benefit from this.

Read Japanese Texts: Regularly read Japanese texts, such as books, magazines, or news articles. This will enhance your reading comprehension.

Set Goals and Levels: Choose the NAT level that matches your proficiency. Don’t be overly ambitious by selecting a level that is too high if you’re not ready.

Take Training or Classes: If possible, enroll in preparation courses for the NAT. 

Review and Correct Mistakes: Before the exam, review your notes and correct common mistakes from previous practice exams.

Remember that good preparation and hard work are the keys to success in the NAT Test. Hopefully, these tips will assist you in achieving good results in this Japanese language exam.

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Why Is the NAT Test Necessary?

The NAT Test, also known as the Japanese Language Proficiency Test, assesses the Japanese language proficiency of non-native Japanese speakers. The exam has five levels that test abilities in spelling, vocabulary, reading, and listening.

The NAT Test levels start from the lowest, which is level 5, and progress to level 1, which is the highest level. The structure and standards of the NAT Test are quite similar to JLPT.

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Differences Between NAT Test and JLPT

NAT Test and JLPT have differences that include the organizing sponsor, test schedule, and exam format. The key variations between the two are as follows:

• Organizing Sponsorship: Senmon Kyouiku Publishing Co., Ltd. and its NAT Test Administration Committee organize the NAT Test, while the Japan Exchange and Teaching Program (JET) and the Japan Educational Exchange and Services abroad organize the JLPT.

• Test Schedule: NAT Test is held six times a year, while JLPT is held only twice a year, every six months.

• Other Instructions: NAT Test has more complex guidelines compared to JLPT.

• Learning Material Duration: For NAT Test, the higher the level, the longer the preparation time required. Details about JLPT preparation are not always openly disclosed to the public.

Advantages of NAT Test

There are many reasons why people choose to take the NAT Test, including some advantages it offers:

• Worldwide Success Record: The NAT Test has been successfully used by individuals outside Japan since 1988. The test is used in various countries like China, Taiwan, and South Korea and has proven its effectiveness in Japanese language education.

• Ideal Preparation for JLPT: The NAT Test questions are based on the Japanese language test for non-native speakers. This allows individuals to prepare well if they plan to take the JLPT.

• High-Quality Exam: Experienced Japanese language experts design the questions for the NAT Test. Certificates from the NAT Test can be used for further study or employment.

• Fast and Detailed Results: NAT Test provides exam results within three weeks, accompanied by in-depth analysis of participants’ strengths and weaknesses and the correct answers if there are mistakes.

• Exam Integrity: Relevant committees have accredited the NAT Test, validating its high level of integrity and trustworthiness.

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Why Someone Takes the NAT Test

People decide to take the NAT Test for various reasons, including:

• Continuing Education: One of the primary reasons is to pursue education in Japan, ranging from elementary school to university levels. This test often serves as an admission requirement.

• Evaluating Abilities: Some people take the NAT Test to gauge their Japanese language abilities, especially if they have been studying the language for a long time. This test helps them assess how far their abilities have developed.

• Working in Japan: The NAT Test is also required for those who want to work in Japan, especially if companies mandate it as one of the requirements.

• Working in Japanese Companies Overseas: Japanese companies operating outside Japan may also require their employees to take the NAT Test, especially for those in high-level positions or involved in public communication, such as PR.

• Preparation for Higher-Level Exams: Prospective participants can use the NAT Test to prepare for higher-level Japanese language exams, such as the JLPT.

In this article, we have discussed the NAT Test (Japanese Language Proficiency Test), an important exam for those looking to master the Japanese language. The exam covers various levels, from N5 to N1, encompassing various aspects of the language, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking in Japanese.

We have also answered some common questions frequently asked about the Nat Test, such as what is tested in each level, how to register, and tips for preparing effectively. By understanding the NAT Test and the necessary preparations, Japanese language learners can enhance their skills and achieve their Japanese language goals.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is NAT Test?

NAT Test stands for “Japanese Language Proficiency Test,” which is an exam that measures one’s proficiency in the Japanese language.

2. How many levels does NAT Test have, and what is tested in each level?

NAT Test has five levels, ranging from N5 (lowest) to N1 (highest). At each level, participants are tested on their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in Japanese.

3. How do I register for NAT Test?

You can register for NAT Test through the official JLPT website and follow the registration instructions provided.

4. What are the benefits of taking NAT Test?

NAT Test is a useful tool for measuring and improving your Japanese language abilities. The exam results can be used for educational, professional, or personal purposes.

5. How can I prepare effectively for NAT Test?

Effective preparation involves using appropriate study materials, regular practice, and participating in classes or Japanese language courses. Also, trying out previous exam questions can help you become familiar with the exam format.

6. How often is NAT Test held in a year?

NAT Test is typically held six times a year, while JLPT is held only twice a year, every six months.