HSK Mandarin: Levels, Exam Schedule, and Preparation Tips

One of the important aspects to fulfill if you plan to study, work, or live in China is to obtain an HSK certificate. Similar to TOEFL, IELTS, TOPIK, and JLPT, HSK is an international standard test used to assess the foreign language proficiency of non-native speakers, with a focus on the Mandarin language.

In addition to HSK, there are several other tests that can be used to assess Mandarin language proficiency, such as TOCFL, YCT, and BCT. However, this article will focus more on HSK, which is the most commonly used test to assess Mandarin language proficiency for non-native speakers. Let’s learn more about HSK, the HSK exam schedule, and its levels!

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What is HSK?

HSK stands for HànyÇ” Shuǐpíng KÇŽoshì, written in Chinese characters as 汉语水平考试. HSK is an official Mandarin language test first developed by Beijing Language and Culture University in 1984. The HSK test aims to evaluate the proficiency of non-native Mandarin speakers in using Mandarin in their daily, academic, and professional lives.

The benefits of having an HSK certificate with a good score include broader business opportunities, the chance to work in multinational companies (especially Chinese companies), the opportunity to be accepted into Chinese universities, and the possibility of receiving scholarships.

Levels and Categories of HSK Test

The HSK exam consists of two separate parts: the written exam and the oral exam, each with different levels or categories.

Levels of the Written HSK Exam

How many levels does the written HSK exam have? The written HSK test has 6 levels, namely levels 1 to 6. Here are more details:

(1) Level 1 HSK

Level 1 HSK is intended for beginners. This test requires examinees to understand and use the most basic Mandarin phrases for communication. Examinees must master at least 150 everyday Mandarin vocabulary words.

(2) Level 2 HSK

Level 2 HSK is slightly higher than level 1, requiring examinees to use basic Mandarin in everyday situations and apply it directly. Examinees must master at least 300 words.

(3) Level 3 HSK

Level 3 HSK is typically for beginners to intermediate level individuals who can use Mandarin in their daily, academic, and professional lives. Examinees must master at least 600 words.

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(4) Level 4 HSK

Level 4 HSK is an intermediate level aimed at individuals who can speak Mandarin fluently on various topics and communicate with native Mandarin speakers. Examinees must master at least 1200 words.

(5) Level 5 HSK

At this level, exam-takers can read Mandarin newspapers and magazines, write, and watch Mandarin-language films without translation. Examinees must master at least 2500 words.

(6) Level 6 HSK

The highest level in the written HSK exam is level 6. It is intended for those approaching native-level proficiency. Examinees who pass this level can typically understand information in Mandarin easily, speak fluently, and communicate effectively. Examinees must master at least 5000 words.

Levels of the Oral HSK Exam

If the written exam has 6 levels, the oral exam only has 3 levels: HSK Basic, HSK Intermediate, and HSK Advanced. Here’s an explanation:

(1) HSK Basic/Beginner Level

The first level is HSK Basic/Beginner Level, which assesses the ability of participants to speak Mandarin orally. To pass this level of the HSK Speaking Test, participants are expected to understand and use common everyday expressions for basic communication.

(2) HSK Intermediate Level

The HSK intermediate level oral exam assesses the ability of participants to speak Mandarin at a intermediate level and communicate fluently with native Mandarin speakers.

(3) HSK Advanced Level

To pass this final level of the HSK Speaking Test, participants are required to understand spoken Mandarin fluently and express their ideas in Mandarin.

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HSK Exam Schedule and Fees

For the year 2023, the HSK exam will be held in two periods. The first period will take place on March 11, 2023, with a registration deadline in February 2023, on the 12th. The second period will be held on May 20, 2023, with a registration deadline before May 1, 2023.

The HSK exam fee varies depending on the level of the exam taken. Here is the HSK exam fee table in Indonesian Rupiah based on the level:

Note: The HSK exam fees listed above are the latest and are subject to change at any time.

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HSK Registration Requirements

What are the registration requirements if you want to take the HSK exam? Here are the registration requirements you need to complete:

• Copy of ID card/passport

• Passport-sized photo (3×4 cm)

After registering and paying the HSK exam fee according to the level of the exam taken, you will receive an exam card that contains the exam number, participant’s identity, exam location, exam date, and exam room. Before the exam starts, it is very important to pay attention to this information to ensure a smooth exam process. It is also recommended to arrive 30-60 minutes before the exam time to avoid being late and reduce stress. So now that you understand that HSK is a test of Mandarin language proficiency for non-native speakers, make sure to choose the appropriate exam level and follow the HSK exam schedule accordingly.

Tips Before Facing the HSK Exam

Getting ready for the HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) test necessitates effective preparation for a successful outcome. Here are some tips that can help you:

Understand the exam format: Familiarize yourself with the HSK exam structure, including question categories, the number of questions, and the duration of each section. This will enable you to effectively regulate your time.

Study the exam materials: Make sure you understand the grammar, vocabulary, and Chinese characters that will be tested. Use official HSK textbooks and online resources to study relevant material.

Practice exam questions: Practice as many HSK questions as possible. You can find many sample questions online or in dedicated HSK practice books. Practicing exam questions will help you understand the test patterns and improve your speed in answering.

Increase reading and listening: Try reading Mandarin texts and listening to various types of Mandarin-language material, such as news, short stories, or podcasts. This will help improve your language comprehension and vocabulary.

Practice writing: Practice writing Mandarin characters and simple sentences. Make sure you understand the rules of character writing and basic grammar.

Simulate the exam: Try to take a simulated HSK exam under conditions similar to the actual exam. This will enhance your comfort level when facing the real examination.

Set a consistent study schedule: Create a regular and consistent study schedule. Learn a little bit each day to maximize information retention.

Use online resources: Take advantage of online resources such as Mandarin language learning apps, instructional videos, and discussion forums to interact with others learning Mandarin.

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How Important is HSK?

HSK, or Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, is an important and internationally recognized Mandarin language exam. There are several reasons why HSK is important:

• Validation of Language Proficiency: HSK is a tool that can be used to measure a person’s proficiency in Mandarin officially. HSK results can be used to demonstrate your language ability to prospective employers, educational institutions, or even immigration.

• Educational Requirements: Many universities and educational institutions in China and abroad require foreign students to have an HSK certificate as one of the admission requirements. The required HSK level may vary depending on the desired program of study.

• Professional Qualifications: HSK can also enhance career opportunities. Many international companies and organizations seek employees with Mandarin language skills, and having an HSK certificate can be a competitive advantage.

• Study and Work Opportunities in China: If you are interested in studying or working in China, having an HSK certificate can help you meet visa requirements or secure better job opportunities.

• Improved Communication: HSK helps you improve your communication skills in Mandarin, which can be beneficial in everyday situations like talking to friends, shopping, or traveling in China.

In conclusion, HSK is an important tool for measuring and validating a person’s Mandarin language proficiency. It can open up various educational, career, and personal opportunities, especially if you have an interest in connections with China or the global Chinese community.

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With the increasing interest in learning the Mandarin language worldwide, the HSK exam is becoming more important. With the right effort and dedication, anyone can achieve their desired level of proficiency in the Mandarin language through the HSK exam.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What is HSK?

HSK stands for “Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi,” which is an internationally recognized Mandarin language proficiency exam.

How many levels of HSK are there?

HSK has six levels, ranging from HSK 1 (basic level) to HSK 6 (advanced level).

What are the advantages of participating in the HSK exam?

Participating in the HSK exam can contribute to the enhancement of your Mandarin language proficiency, unlock educational and career prospects in China, and deepen your appreciation of Chinese culture.

How should I prepare for the HSK exam?

Thorough preparation involves consistent learning, practice, and the use of supportive resources such as textbooks and online courses.

How often is the HSK exam held?

The HSK exam is usually held multiple times a year at designated test centers worldwide.

How long does it take to prepare for HSK 1?

The time required can vary, but with sufficient effort, one can prepare for HSK 1 in a few months.

Is it necessary to take courses to succeed in the HSK exam?

No, but taking courses can help provide structure to your learning and access to additional resources.

Does an HSK certificate have an expiration date?

No, HSK certificates do not have an expiration date. However, some institutions or jobs may require a more recent certificate.

By understanding the basics of the HSK exam and committing to diligent learning, you can achieve your desired level of Mandarin language proficiency and reap its benefits in your educational and career journey.

Well, now you know what you need to prepare. Let’s start your Mandarin language preparation to achieve a score that meets the requirements of your target universities. There are many online practice tests available on the internet, but still feeling confused? Join us now.